Galdrar


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Galdr is an Old Norse word for “spell” or “incantation.” Typically performed by a völva or seeress, these songs or chants were used during various ceremonies, including childbirth. Some primary sources claim that those who mastered galdrar could perform a variety of magical feats. In The Song of Spells, which appears in the Hávamál, Odin claims to know 18 of these chants, ranging from protection against fire to reanimation.